It has been reported (http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jun/06/wildlife.endangeredhabitats) by Dr Mike Letnic of Sydney University that the alien Cane toads (Bufo marinus) may be responsible for dramatic declines in the numbers of indigenous freshwater crocodiles in the Northern Territories of Australia. The toads (now a serious pest) were introduced in 1935 from Hawaii (the species is originally from Central and South America) as a potential biocontrol agent for French's Cane beetle (Lepidiota frenchi) that was decimating sugarcane crops (http://www.fdrproject.org/pages/toads.htm). That didn't work, as the toads couldn't access the beetle grubs in the roots of the plants and began eating lots of insects, worms, fish, amphibia, small birds and mice (including pet food left out for cats and dogs). The toads have spread massively since their introduction and major problems have been caused by the defensive toxins that these amphibia secrete. Ingestion of the toads kills pets and many indigenous snakes that try to eat them. Dr Letnic believes that an approximately 33% reduction in freshwater crocodiles in the Victoria River District between 2007 and 2008 is due to the Cane toads that have moved in that time through the river system. Examination of crocodile carcasses confirmed that they had eaten (and been poisoned by?) Cane toads.
This blog may help people explore some of the 'hidden' issues involved in certain media treatments of environmental and scientific issues. Using personal digital images, it's also intended to emphasise seasonal (and other) changes in natural history of the Swansea (South Wales) area. The material should help participants in field-based modules and people generally interested in the natural world. The views are wholly those of the author.
Friday, 6 June 2008
Toads Put Crocs in a Hole?
It has been reported (http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jun/06/wildlife.endangeredhabitats) by Dr Mike Letnic of Sydney University that the alien Cane toads (Bufo marinus) may be responsible for dramatic declines in the numbers of indigenous freshwater crocodiles in the Northern Territories of Australia. The toads (now a serious pest) were introduced in 1935 from Hawaii (the species is originally from Central and South America) as a potential biocontrol agent for French's Cane beetle (Lepidiota frenchi) that was decimating sugarcane crops (http://www.fdrproject.org/pages/toads.htm). That didn't work, as the toads couldn't access the beetle grubs in the roots of the plants and began eating lots of insects, worms, fish, amphibia, small birds and mice (including pet food left out for cats and dogs). The toads have spread massively since their introduction and major problems have been caused by the defensive toxins that these amphibia secrete. Ingestion of the toads kills pets and many indigenous snakes that try to eat them. Dr Letnic believes that an approximately 33% reduction in freshwater crocodiles in the Victoria River District between 2007 and 2008 is due to the Cane toads that have moved in that time through the river system. Examination of crocodile carcasses confirmed that they had eaten (and been poisoned by?) Cane toads.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Sandwich Island Saga 62. Wind turbines and birds
Research in Norway has revealed that painting one blade of a wind turbine black, greatly reduces the number of bird collisions. ...
-
I n the UK and US, a pparently popular and successful vegan/vegetarian restaurants are reportedly closing or adding meat to their menus ( ...
-
Early ripening fruit may seem convenient but some folk think it confirms environmental stress. There's also a possibility th...
No comments:
Post a Comment