Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) such as 'Freon' were used in air-conditioning, refrigeration, to generate foam and as propellants in spray cans et cetera. They were, however, banned in the 1990s when they were implicated in the destruction of the protective (reducing the passage of skin-cancer causing UV radiation) ozone layer. Since that time, the CFCs have gradually declined (they are persistent) and the hole in the ozone layer has declined somewhat. Recently scientists have recorded a surprising increase in these agents that they think emanates from East Asia(https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/may/16/mysterious-rise-in-banned-ozone-destroying-chemical-shocks-scientists). It is possible, they think, that someone in the region of China, Korea and Mongolia is either making these substances or failing to record them as by-products of another process. It just shows how protection of the environment involves activities over the entire planet (countries can't do it independently).
This blog may help people explore some of the 'hidden' issues involved in certain media treatments of environmental and scientific issues. Using personal digital images, it's also intended to emphasise seasonal (and other) changes in natural history of the Swansea (South Wales) area. The material should help participants in field-based modules and people generally interested in the natural world. The views are wholly those of the author.
Thursday 17 May 2018
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What's In a Critter's Name? 11. Comma butterfly
The Comma butterfly ( Polygonia c-album) gets its name from the punctuation-like mark, on the underside of its wings.
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The UK government continue their quest to turn England's rivers back into sewers. They first facilitated the privatised water companies...
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Garden plants in France, The Netherlands, The UK and Sikkim (NE India).
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