There have been attempts before to encourage plants to glow in the dark. This involved introducing bacterial genes, carrying luciferins, to create bioluminescence but this process was generally toxic to the plants. A new technology has been now described in which genes from a bioluminescent fungus are introduced to plants (https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/apr/27/scientists-create-glowing-plants-using-mushroom-genes). These are tolerated by the plant as they act upon naturally-occurring caffeic acid in their hosts. The intention is, not only to produce weirdly glowing house plants as a novelty, but to trace some naturally-occurring processes in the plants per se. Leaves generally show a reduction in light emission as they age, whereas its intensity increases when they are munched upon by herbivores. The greatest degree of bioluminescence appears to come from flowers.
This blog may help people explore some of the 'hidden' issues involved in certain media treatments of environmental and scientific issues. Using personal digital images, it's also intended to emphasise seasonal (and other) changes in natural history of the Swansea (South Wales) area. The material should help participants in field-based modules and people generally interested in the natural world. The views are wholly those of the author.
Tuesday 28 April 2020
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