This blog may help people explore some of the 'hidden' issues involved in certain media treatments of environmental and scientific issues. Using personal digital images, it's also intended to emphasise seasonal (and other) changes in natural history of the Swansea (South Wales) area. The material should help participants in field-based modules and people generally interested in the natural world. The views are wholly those of the author.
Wednesday, 16 December 2020
Mounting Problems in the Scottish Mountains
There is a developing story with parallels to the Industrial Melanisation tale for the Peppered moth. When the factories started bletching out soot, in the Victorian Midlands, it killed the lichen on tree trunks and blackened their surfaces. A previously rare, black (melanic) form of the moth was suddenly better camouflaged, than the previously much more common, speckled (Peppered) variety. The melanic form, as it avoided predators more easily, became the dominant variety. This was only reversed by 'The Clean Air Act', which limited factory effluent and restored the lichen to the tree trunks. It seems that Scotland's Mountain hares are becoming endangered by the disappearance of winter snows (https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/dec/16/mountain-hares-at-risk-as-winter-coats-fail-to-camouflage-in-snowless-scottish-highlands). The hares moult and adopt a characteristic white coat in the winter, normally giving them effective camouflage against the snowy surfaces. The disappearance of the snow (climate change?), makes the hares easier to detect by predators, increasing their chances of being killed. Unfortunately, there is no sign at present of the hares adapting to this environmental change, by remaining brown. The colour-change might well be triggered by changing winter daylength, in which case, adaptation would be difficult. This looks like another good reason for trying to limit climate change?
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