This blog may help people explore some of the 'hidden' issues involved in certain media treatments of environmental and scientific issues. Using personal digital images, it's also intended to emphasise seasonal (and other) changes in natural history of the Swansea (South Wales) area. The material should help participants in field-based modules and people generally interested in the natural world. The views are wholly those of the author.
Thursday 13 May 2021
Stratospheric!
The stratosphere (20-60k above the Earth's surface) is that area of the atmosphere, immediately above the troposphere, in which we live. Changes in the thickness of the stratosphere impacts on the operation of satellites, GPS, navigation and radio. A paper in Environmental Research Letters reveals that, since the 1980s, the Earth's stratosphere has shrunk by 400 metres (https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/may/12/emissions-shrinking-the-stratosphere-scientists-find). This thinning of the stratosphere, is a consequence of human-mediated carbon dioxide emissions. Carbon dioxide, entering the troposphere, warms and expands that zone. The same gas, eventually reaching the stratosphere, cools and contracts it. The stratosphere is consequently pushed from below whilst contracting above. The scientists carrying out this study estimate that, without a major reduction in 'greenhouse gas' emissions, the Earth's stratosphere will thin a further kilometre by 2080. Who described humans as 'puny' animals?
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